Although the term "game shooting" also refers to shooting
mammals, such as hare and deer, this leaflet mainly addresses the
shooting of game birds for sport.
The
pheasant shooting season runs from October to February during
which up to 12 million purpose bred birds are shot. Almost
all pheasants are hand-reared from incubated eggs and then
released into pens where they are hand fed before their final
release into woods looked after by a gamekeeper.
Although the intention of shooters is to shoot the birds dead in flight,
many are only wounded and while some may be collected, many "escape" capture
to die lingering deaths.
Grouse shooting begins on the infamous "Glorious Twelfth" (of August)
and ends in December. In four months some half-million birds will be
shot. Although the birds are not hand-reared, their numbers are kept
artificially high by gamekeepers who rigorously exterminate their natural
predators. As young heather is a primary food source for grouse, areas
of the moor are burned at different times of year to produce heather
of different ages and a continual food supply for the birds. Grouse are
known as the 'king of gamebirds' because of their fast flight. This speed
also makes a clean kill difficult and again, many are shot without falling
instantly to the ground, and fly on wounded.
The shooting season for wildfowl [waterbirds] differs for each species.
Up to 1 million wildfowl of various species are shot every year. Wildfowlers
hide behind cover on wetlands and wait for the birds to fly by on the
way to feeding grounds. Alternatively, birds may be lured within shooting
distance with decoys.
AND HOW TO STOP IT...
Hunt saboteurs have been sabotaging the shooting of birds (and other
creatures) for sport, since sabbing began in the sixties. Hunt saboteurs
do not believe that because a bird is not cute and cuddly like a fox
or hare, its life is worth less. Shooters and gamekeepers kill more wildlife
than all foxhunts, hare hunts, mink hunts, stag hunts and hare coursers
put together. The argument that "at least the birds get eaten" is
pathetic - you might as well say that wearing fur is okay because it
keeps you warm!
Whether at large grouse shoots or a pheasant shoot comprising of a few
men, the best tactic by far is to get with the guns and prevent them
from shooting. Most shooters will unload/put their guns away. The most
common reaction is for the drive to be abandoned. Hunt sabs have saved
countless lives (and cost organisers thousands of pounds) in this way.
SOME ARGUMENTS AGAINST SHOOTING:
Because pheasants are initially hand reared they are ill-adapted to life
in the wild. With bird numbers in 
some holding pens equivalent to factory farms, disease is rife among
birds on some shooting estates. The unnaturally high proportion of grouse
on grouse moors have also led to serious epidemics of disease among the
birds. Red grouse numbers have been decimated by disease on some moors.
There are approximately 5,000 gamekeepers in Britain whose task is to
preserve game birds long enough for their employers to shoot them.
Although all raptors (e.g. hawks falcons and owls) are now protected
by law, many gamekeepers continue to kill them with illegal traps and
snares (several have even been caught on film by Channel 4 and others.)
The survival of the hen harrier is threatened by gamekeepers who kill
adult birds and destroy nests and chicks.
Gamekeepers are legally
allowed to trap and snare a variety of British species such as foxes,
stoats weasels
and squirrels. Inevitably, protected species such as badgers, otters
and wildcats become accidental victims to both legal and illegal snares.
Far from being conservationists, shooters are only really interested
in 'preserving' the birds they wish to kill.
Many shot birds are
only wounded and although they may fall to the ground will have to
wait to be collected and finally killed. Tens of thousands
of birds (when you consider the number shot each year) will be wounded
but fly on, to die painful and lingering deaths. It can cost £2000
for a days shooting on some grouse moors, and as long as the money
comes in many estate owners are not bothered by inexperience among
shooters - leading to more bad shots and wounded birds.
The most
popular wildfowling areas are seriously contaminated with spent shot.
Birds of many species ingest this poisonous shot while feeding,
causing them slow, painful and needless deaths.
Leaflets
info@nwhsa.org.uk
Tel: 07960 038230
NWHSA
PO Box 239
Manchester
M14 7XB